TY  - JOUR
U1  - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed)
A1  - Wirtz, Markus Antonius
A1  - Röttele, Nicole
A1  - Morfeld, Matthias
A1  - Brähler, Elmar
A1  - Glaesmer, Heide
T1  - Handling Missing Data in the Short Form–12 Health Survey (SF-12): Concordance of Real Patient Data and Data Estimated by Missing Data Imputation Procedures
JF  - Assessment
N2  - If information on single items in the Short Form–12 health survey (SF-12) is missing, the analysis of only complete cases causes a loss of statistical power and, in case of nonrandom missing data (MD), systematic bias. This study aimed at evaluating the concordance of real patient data and data estimated by different MD imputation procedures in the items of the SF-12 assessment. For this ends, MD were examined in a sample of 1,137 orthopedic patients. Additionally, MD were simulated (a) in the subsample of orthopedic patients exhibiting no MD (n = 810; 71%) as well as (b) in a sample of 6,970 respondents representing the German general population (95.8% participants with complete data) using logistic regression modelling. Simulated MD were replaced by mean values as well as regression-, expectation-maximization- (EM-), and multiple imputation estimates. Higher age and lower education were associated with enhanced probabilities of MD. In terms of accuracy in both data sets, the EM-procedure (ICC2,1 = .33-.72) outperformed alternative estimation approaches substantially (e.g., regression imputation: ICC2,1 = .18-.48). The EM-algorithm can be recommended to estimate MD in the items of the SF-12, because it reproduces the actual patient data most accurately.
KW  - -
KW  - missing data
KW  - imputation methods
KW  - expectation-maximization-procedure
KW  - Short Form–12 health survey
KW  - health-related quality of life
UN  - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:frei129-opus4-9453
SN  - 1073-1911
SS  - 1073-1911
SN  - 1552-3489
SS  - 1552-3489
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191120952886
DO  - https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191120952886
VL  - 28
IS  - 7
SP  - 1785
EP  - 1798
PB  - SAGE Publications
CY  - Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA
ER  -