TY - JOUR U1 - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed) A1 - Strohmaier, Anselm R. A1 - MacKay, Kelsey J. A1 - Obersteiner, Andreas A1 - Reiss, Kristina T1 - Eye-tracking methodology in mathematics education research: A systematic literature review JF - Educational Studies in Mathematics N2 - Eye tracking is an increasingly popular method in mathematics education. While the technology has greatly evolved in recent years, there is a debate about the specific benefits that eye tracking offers and about the kinds of insights it may allow. The aim of this review is to contribute to this discussion by providing a comprehensive overview of the use of eye tracking in mathematics education research. We reviewed 161 eye-tracking studies published between 1921 and 2018 to assess what domains and topics were addressed, how the method was used, and how eye movements were related to mathematical thinking and learning. The results show that most studies were in the domain of numbers and arithmetic, but that a large variety of other areas of mathematics education research was investigated as well. We identify a need to report more methodological details in eye-tracking studies and to be more critical about how to gather, analyze, and interpret eye-tracking data. In conclusion, eye tracking seemed particularly beneficial for studying processes rather than outcomes, for revealing mental representations, and for assessing subconscious aspects of mathematical thinking. KW - - KW - Cognitive processes KW - Eye movements KW - Eye tracking KW - Mathematics education KW - Numerical cognition UN - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:frei129-opus4-20314 SN - 0013-1954 SS - 0013-1954 SN - 1573-0816 SS - 1573-0816 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-020-09948-1 DO - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-020-09948-1 VL - 104 IS - 2 SP - 147 EP - 200 PB - Springer Netherlands ER -