TY - JOUR U1 - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed) A1 - Koerber, Susanne A1 - Osterhaus, Christopher T1 - Science competencies in kindergarten: a prospective study in the last year of kindergarten JF - Unterrichtswissenschaft N2 - Science competencies are considered an important 21st century skill. How this skill develops in childhood is, however, not well understood, and in particular little is known about how different aspects of science competencies are related. In this prospective study with 58 children aged 5–6 years, we investigate the development of two aspects of science competence: scientific thinking and science content knowledge. Scientific thinking was assessed with a comprehensive 30-item instrument; science content knowledge was measured with an 18-item instrument that assesses children’s knowledge with regard to melting and evaporation. The results revealed basic competencies in scientific thinking and science content knowledge at the end of kindergarten (46% and 49% correct, respectively, both different from chance). In mid-kindergarten, children performed better than chance on the assessment of science content knowledge (40% correct) but not on the assessment of scientific thinking (34% correct). Science content knowledge in mid-kindergarten predicted children’s science content knowledge at the end of kindergarten, as well as scientific thinking (both at 6 years). The opposite pattern did not hold: scientific thinking in mid-kindergarten did not predict science content knowledge at the end of kindergarten. Our findings show initial science competencies during kindergarten, and they suggest that children’s science content knowledge and scientific thinking are interrelated in a meaningful way. These results are discussed with respect to the different hypotheses that connect scientific thinking and science content knowledge as key features of science competencies. Implications for research and teaching are discussed. KW - - KW - Science competencies KW - Scientific thinking KW - Science content knowledge KW - Physics knowledge KW - Kindergarten KW - Wissenschaftliche Kompetenzen KW - Wissenschaftliches Denken KW - Naturwissenschaftliches Inhaltswissen KW - Physikverständnis UN - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:frei129-opus4-19155 SN - 0340-4099 SS - 0340-4099 SN - 2520-873X SS - 2520-873X U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s42010-020-00093-5 DO - https://doi.org/10.1007/s42010-020-00093-5 VL - 49 IS - 1 SP - 117 EP - 136 PB - Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden ER -